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Chapter 3 · Ball Games and Target Games

No.78

Four-Square Ball (Tendai Chusho)

Japanese name: 天大中小

You can scroll an enlarged diagram from side to side. Press again to return to its original size.

ABCDEFG
Example section order. Make sure everyone agrees on it.

Diagram key

A
Ten: highest rank
B
Dai: second rank
C
Chu: third rank
D
Sho: fourth rank
E
Wait your turn.
F
Let the ball bounce once.
G
Hit it into another section.

Materials

How to play

  1. Mark four sections in a 2 × 2 square, ranked Ten, Dai, Chu and Sho. Four players take the sections; others queue outside Sho.
  2. The Ten player starts by bouncing the ball once in their own section, then sending it to another section with an open hand.
  3. After one bounce in their section, the receiver hits it into another section. Do not hold it, strike hard toward faces or send it outside the boundary.
  4. A player who allows two bounces or hits out swaps with the player one rank below. A mistake in Sho means swapping with the first waiting player.
  5. Pause after about 5 minutes, rotate everyone’s positions and restart. Add courts if the queue is long.

Ways to adapt

Younger primary school children: catch and send. Older primary school children: return after one bounce.

Sources and references